Canada Increases Work Hours for International Students

canada
canada

International Students Gain More Flexibility

International students in Canada now have the opportunity to work additional hours during the academic term. Effective November 8, 2024, the Canadian government has increased the maximum allowable work hours from 20 to 24 hours per week.

This policy aims to support students by offering more flexibility as they balance their studies with part-time employment. According to Immigration News Canada (INC), the new rule is part of a broader effort to enhance the support system for international students, enabling them to gain valuable work experience and achieve financial independence while pursuing their education.

Key Highlights: New Work Hour Cap

Under the updated regulation, international students can now work:

  • Up to 24 hours per week during academic terms, compared to the previous limit of 20 hours.
  • Full-time during scheduled breaks, provided they are enrolled full-time before and after the break period.

This adjustment is designed to provide students with more opportunities to supplement their income while staying focused on their academics.

Eligibility for Off-Campus Work

Not all international students automatically qualify to work off-campus. To be eligible, students must meet the following conditions:

  1. Enrollment Requirements:

    • Be enrolled full-time at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in a program lasting at least six months, leading to a degree, diploma, or certificate.

  2. Study Permit Conditions:

    • Possess a valid study permit that includes work authorization for off-campus employment.

  3. Social Insurance Number (SIN):

    • Apply for and obtain a SIN to legally work in Canada.

Ineligible Categories:
Students enrolled in language programs, preparatory courses, or general interest studies are not permitted to work off-campus. Similarly, those with study permits restricting off-campus work cannot take advantage of this opportunity.

Steps to Start Working

  1. Check Your Study Permit:
    Ensure your permit explicitly authorizes off-campus work. If not, request an amendment from Canadian immigration services at no cost.

  2. Apply for a SIN:
    A SIN is mandatory for all employment in Canada.

  3. Track Your Hours:
    Comply with the new 24-hour-per-week work limit during academic terms and ensure accurate record-keeping.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

Violating the new rules, such as exceeding the 24-hour weekly limit, can lead to:

  • Loss of student status.
  • Ineligibility for future immigration benefits.
  • Possible removal from Canada.

Students are strongly encouraged to adhere strictly to the regulations and maintain accurate records of their working hours.

Changes for Transfers and Graduates

Transfers Between Institutions:
Starting November 2024, students transferring between DLIs must apply for a new study permit before making the move. This measure ensures greater accountability and program integrity.

Graduates:
Eligible students can work full-time while waiting for their Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) approval. Graduates transitioning to a new program may also work full-time during this period, provided they meet specific conditions.

Canada’s revised work-hour policy underscores its commitment to supporting international students by offering them greater flexibility and opportunities while maintaining compliance with immigration rules.